One of my favorite Donald Duck stories (which I still own in the form of my original 1957 subscription copy of
Walt Disney Comics and Stories #204) is the untitled story the Grand Comics Database lists as “Losing Face.”*
Donald, Daisy and the kids are taking a ride near Mt. Mushmore, and Daisy wants to swing by and see the giant carved head of Senator Snoggin.
Donald is nervous. Daisy asks him what's wrong, and he tells her a story of he and the boys getting a job the past spring cleaning up the park grounds for the tourist season, including a clean-up of Senator Snoggin's head.
While cleaning, Donald has trouble with an eagle. After being kicked out it comes back at Donald with a vengeance.
Donald spills a weed killer, which turns Senator Snoggin's nose bright red. In order to get rid of the stain, which won't wash off, Donald uses a jackhammer, which breaks off the senator's nose.
Donald and the boys build a new temporary nose with plaster, with disastrous results.
Donald whittles the nose down to its original shape, but needs to use the jackhammer to set pegs to hold the nose on.
The ultimate gag is after Donald tells Daisy the story the whole thing comes apart.
I've always thought this was one of Barks' masterpieces of gag building, pacing and drawing; one of his best.
Imagine my surprise to be flipping through issues of
Pep Comics from 1943-44, and find a three-part story, “Catfish Joe,” which has some of the same elements as the later Barks story. Check it out. From
Pep Comics numbers 43, 44 and 45:
Okay, so what do you think happened? Here's a thought, what if Carl Barks, in the early part of his comic book career, was going through comic books to see what others were doing. He saw this story and it had some gag elements he liked. Years later he recalled some of those elements and put them into this classic Donald Duck story. As you can see, “Catfish Joe” is no Donald Duck and Larry Harris** is no Carl Barks.
The Donald Duck story by Barks is funnier, better written and better drawn than “Catfish Joe,” but it gives one pause about the creative process and where those ideas come from. I could say that Barks remembered the story consciously and used it as a springboard for his own, or I could let Barks off the hook and say that he had cryptomnesia, which is thinking a memory is an original creation. Memory is a tricky thing.
The two stories make for an interesting comparison.
*I'm sorry that I can only show panels from the Barks story and not the whole thing. I have heard that Disney lawyers troll the internet looking for copyright infringements.
**Harris isn't a bad artist, but uneven from panel to panel. His art reminds me of a cross between Roy Crane and Al Capp. I've never heard of Harris before. It's possible that the Larry Harris of “Catfish Joe” is
this Larry Harris,
gag cartoonist of the fifties and sixties.
Kind of reminds me of the real life fate of "The Old Man of the Mountain."
ReplyDeleteLarry Harris, in turn, looks like he was influenced by Roy Crane, even with the Craftint effect on the shack on the splash page.
ReplyDeleteI love seeing comparisons and potential swipes like this. Thanks for another great post, Pap.
Wow! Amazing find sir!
ReplyDeleteWell, Barks inspired so many artists, creators and even scientists that we should allow him to have been inspired by other for story ideas.
Love your posts!
Keep them coming!
Thank you!
Four-Color Kid, HEH...considering how much I've loved the Barks canon over nearly 60 years I felt it was almost sacrilege to post this, but it's all part of the history of comic art and comic books in America.
ReplyDeleteI like finding things like this and hope it will help someone understand better the creative process.
When I took a creative writing class, many years ago, the first thing our teacher told us that every idea we have has already been used. All we can do is make it our own. That is what separates the artist from the hack.
ReplyDeleteI agree with your former teacher, Dave. All a writer can do is juggle elements that have been used an infinite amount of times.
ReplyDeleteOn a tangent from the question at hand, what I always find more jarring is the occasional human face in the duck universe. I wonder if that authority figure's face had any specific reference to Barks?
ReplyDeleteErnie, I only recall one self-caricature Barks did of himself in the Duck stories, and that was as a javelin thrower with bad allergies.
ReplyDelete