Sunday, May 23, 2010
Number 741
Stewart and Wood's Jungle Jim
Wallace Wood's hand is evident in these stories from Charlton's Jungle Jim #22, dated February 1969, and his art is what attracted me to this title in the late '60s. I have a couple of issues in my collection, #27 being the other. The balance of the five issues published by Charlton have Jungle Jim stories drawn by artist Pat Boyette.
There's little resemblance of this Jungle Jim to the Jungle Jim of Alex Raymond, especially in the science fiction plots. The Grand Comics Database doesn't credit the writing on the first two stories, but "Wizard of Dark Mountain" they credit to Bhob Stewart. Bhob did the script, Steve Ditko did the pencils, and a roomful of artists did the finishes, with Wood inking faces.
In response to an inquiry from me, Bhob said he wrote all the stories in Jungle Jim #22. Bhob's article on the creation of Jungle Jim #22 is after the last story below.
Jungle Jim #22: Roughs to Finish
In 1966, King Features began a division to publish comic book adaptations of their more popular strips, including Mandrake the Magician, Beetle Bailey and Flash Gordon.
Juggling jobs and temporarily minus his regular assistant, Ralph Reese, Wally Wood faced a sudden two-week deadline on a Jungle Jim comic book for King Comics. Nothing had been done. His solution to the problem, I was told, began with me. I was to write three Jungle Jim stories in two days, he told me. In 15 minutes, he outlined how to do it: Draw roughs on typing paper, begin each story in the middle of an action situation, write as few captions as possible (so the pictures tell the story) and use conventional panel layouts rather than sprawling, tricky page designs.
With no time to research the original Alex Raymond characters, I resorted to a near-satiric approach based on a hazy, half-buried recollection of the early 1950s Johnny Weissmuller Jungle Jim film series. Wood made only a few changes, eliminating the more obvious satire in certain lines of dialogue, and then he immediately sent them to prolific letterer Bill Yoshida (1921-2005). I gathered that Yoshida had an assembly-line approach, constantly lettering while his children traveled around the city delivering and picking up pages.
“The Wizard of Dark Mountain” is obviously inspired by my memories of Dr. No (1962). Wood turned that one over to Steve Ditko, who followed my rough layouts with such precision that he carefully included every detail. I saw that he had made a few slight alterations and improvements. On page five, panel five, I had Jungle Jim holding Rima’s ass as he gave her a boost into the ventilating shaft; Ditko gave it a simple change to make it acceptable to the King editors. On page three, panel four, my rough of the trio rock climbing was awkward, and he easily solved the problem by repositioning the characters.
Wood gave “The Golden Goddess of Thalthor” to Tom Palmer, and I arrived at the West 74th Street studio while Wood was looking over Palmer’s penciled pages. Wood said, “His drawing looks like Archie, Betty and Veronica, but since he told all the kids in his neighborhood that he’s now a famous comic book artist, I can’t bring myself to reject this. I guess I’ll give him a chance to redraw some of it.”
A few nights later, I learned why Wood had expressed little concern for the tight deadline. Artists from all over the city converged like cockroaches to his two-room studio. Someone sat in every available inch. I walked over and said hello to Roger Brand (1943-1985), who looked up and said, “Hi! I’m drawing your story.” As he completed pages of “The Witch Doctor of Borges Island”, they were passed to Dom Sileo and other inkers—who were adding finishing touches to all three stories. Wood, at his drawing table, meticulously inked faces for a while and eventually vanished. He returned shortly with his wife, Tatjana, grinning as he showed her the white heat of activity, leading her into that maelstrom of streaming Winsor & Newton Series 7 brushes and flowing India ink.
With a few phone calls, Wood had contrived to recreate the mood and atmosphere of a 1940s comics shop. It was an exhilarating evening, one that he obviously enjoyed manipulating as much as I enjoyed seeing panels springing to life exactly as I had designed them.
I had completed one more script when Wood phoned one day to explain that King Comics had decided to withdraw from publishing comic books and had passed all materials to Charlton. Wood dropped out, and Pat Boyette took over the book, illustrating scripts by Joe Gill. My last Jungle Jim script was “The Black Blossoms of Death,” an attempt to do a Lovecraft-type tale. It was illustrated by Boyette in Jungle Jim #23.
--Bhob Stewart
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ReplyDeleteGreat stuff, Pap, and beautiful background on some very fine Wood!
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Nice stuff!!
ReplyDeleteWho's the tool who keeps leaving comments that "aren't", and including links to every non-comics site that can be imagined??
Steve Skeates once told me that editor Larry Hama mandated that every story begin in the middle of a fight scene. Larry was a Wood assistant. Now I see where that open-with-a-fight-scene mandate came from.
ReplyDeleteBhob Stewart writes: "Wood turned that one over to Steve Ditko, who followed my rough layouts with such precision that he carefully included every detail."
ReplyDeleteReminds me of something Larry Hama told me. He said that one of Wood's mantras was "Never draw from scratch something you can copy. Never copy something you can trace. Never trace something you can photocopy and paste in."
Am I going crazy or did you and Mykal just post the same stuff?
ReplyDeleteI wonder sometimes if artists occasionally product better work when "part of a room full of artists". The colors seem to really "pop" in these examples.
ReplyDeleteCheers!
Steven G. Willis
XOWComics.com
I know the JJ books are considered work done on the run, but I really enjoy it. Wood, much like Eisner, could unite disparate styles and make them shine!
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